油水在多孔介质中的运动理论和实践（英文版）

Extract of Preface
For decades, natural or artificial waterflooding process has been the mostly applied technique worldwide in the recovery of oil and gas in porous media. In China, waterflooding process also has been employed for several decades to develop onshore oilfields, most of which is of continental sediments, and exhibits strong heterogeneities. At macroscopic scale, the heterogeneities are characterized vertically by multi-layered and multi-rhythmic (positive, negative or composite) as well as unevenly distributed reservoir formations, while heterogeneities of similar severity are presented in horizontal direction, where the distribution of physical properties are controlled by varieties of sedimentary facies. Moreover, considerable variation in the oil-water viscosity ratio exists in these fields. At microscopic scale, meanwhile, significant variations can be observed in many properties, such as the pore size and between oil and water, and the salinity of formation water. These macroscopic and microscopic factors make the oil-water flow complicated and lead to varieties of fluid flow characteristics in different reservoir formations. To understand and validate these fluid flow behaviors is undoubtedly important in the recovery of oil and gas in porous media.

For more than thirty year, I have been engaged in oil and gas development, primarily in the area of the theoretic research and field practice of oil and water flow.……

Extract of Preface
For decades, natural or artificial waterflooding process has been the mostly applied technique worldwide in the recovery of oil and gas in porous media. In China, waterflooding process also has been employed for several decades to develop onshore oilfields, most of which is of continental sediments, and exhibits strong heterogeneities. At macroscopic scale, the heterogeneities are characterized vertically by multi-layered and multi-rhythmic (positive, negative or composite) as well as unevenly distributed reservoir formations, while heterogeneities of similar severity are presented in horizontal direction, where the distribution of physical properties are controlled by varieties of sedimentary facies. Moreover, considerable variation in the oil-water viscosity ratio exists in these fields. At microscopic scale, meanwhile, significant variations can be observed in many properties, such as the pore size and between oil and water, and the salinity of formation water. These macroscopic and microscopic factors make the oil-water flow complicated and lead to varieties of fluid flow characteristics in different reservoir formations. To understand and validate these fluid flow behaviors is undoubtedly important in the recovery of oil and gas in porous media.

For more than thirty year, I have been engaged in oil and gas development, primarily in the area of the theoretic research and field practice of oil and water flow.……

Chapter 1 - The Microscopic and Macroscopic Scale
　Section 1 Introduction
　Section 2 Definition of Microscopic Scale
　Section 3 Dimensions of Microscopic and Sub-Microscopic Scale
　Section 4 Definition of Macroscopic Scale
Chapter 2 - Characterization and Description of Pore Structure
　Section 1 Introduction
　Section 2 Description of Pore Structure at Microscopic Scale
　Section 3 Definition, Description and Distribution of Pore Throats and Pores
　Section 4 Uniformity Coefficient and Relative Sorting Coefficient of Throat
　Section 5 Fractal Characteristics of Pore Structure in Sandstone
　Section 6 Definition, Description and Distribution of Natural Fracture
　Section 7 Influential Factors of Pore Structure
Chapter 3 - Wettability, Interfacial Tension, Capillary Pressure and Viscosity
　Section 1 Introduction
　Section 2 Wettability
　Section 3 Interfacial Tension
　Section 4 Capillary Pressure
　Section 5 Crude Viscosity
　Section 6 Variation of Fluid Properties and Static Hydrodynamics in Development Process
Chapter 4 - Microscopic Movement of Oil and Water
　Section 1 Introduction
　Section 2 The Influence of Pore Structure on Oil-Water Movement
　Section 3 The Influence of Wettability on Oil-Water Movement
　Section 4 The Influence of Oil-Water Viscosity Difference on Oil-Water Movement
　Section 5 Research on the Comprehensive Factors Affecting Oil-Water Movement and the Classification of Pore Structure of Sandstone in China
Chapter 5 - Macroscopic Reservoir Heterogeneity and its Description Methods
　Section 1 Reservoir Macroscopic Heterogeneity
　Section 2 Geologic Description of Reservoir Macro-Heterogeneity
　Section 3 Determination of Reservoir Heterogeneity- Core Analysis, Well Logging, Well Testing and Seismic Interpretation
　Section 4 Description of Reservoir Macro-Heterogeneity- Geologic Modeling
Chapter 6 - Fundamentals of Mathematical and Physical Modeling
　Section 1 Transport Equation of Multi-Phase Immiscible Flow
　Section 2 Two Dimension and Two-Phase Mathematical Model- Areal Oil-Water Movement Studies
　Section 3 Two-Phase Cross-Section Mathematical Model- Oil-Water Movement Studies in Thick Bed
　Section 4 The Similarity Theory in Physical Modeling
Chapter 7 - Macroscopic Characteristics of Oil and Water Movement.
　Section 1 Introduction
　Section 2 Areal Movement of Oil and Water
　Section 3 Oil/Water Flow Behavior in Thick Reservoir.
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