The Epic of Gilgamesh(吉尔伽美什史诗)

The Epic of Gilgamesh is the world’s oldest epic masterpiece. More than a thousand years before Homer or the Bible, Mesopotamian poets sang of the hero-king Gilgamesh, who sought to crown his superhuman exploits by finding eternal life. This Norton Critical Edition presents translations by Benjamin R. Foster, Douglas Frayne, and Gary Beckman of the entire Gilgamesh narrative tradition, with some texts now in English for the first time. In addition to the eleven tablets of the great Akkadian epic, written around 1700 B.C.E., the book includes seven Sumerian poems about Gilgamesh, written before 2000 B.C.E., as well as the later Hittite version and other related sources, among them a Babylonian parody of the epic.
"Criticism" provides interpretive essays by William Moran, Thorkild Jacobsen, and Rivkah Harris and concludes with a modern poetic response to the Gilgamesh epic by Hillary Major.
A Glossary of Proper Names and a Selected Bibliography are also included.

The Epic of Gilgamesh (ca. 2500-1500 B.C.E.) is one of the world's greatest epic narratives and, quite possibly, its oldest epic poem. Our text is based on a new English translation from original sources. An introduction, interpretive headings, explanatory annotations, and illustrations guide readers through the text and help them explore Near Eastern history and culture. Analogues includes two related groups of ancient poetry. The first is a collection of shorter, older Sumerian poems about the hero Gilgamesh, some of which appear in The Epic of Gilgamesh. The second collection includes material about Gilgamesh from the Hittite language, translations or paraphrases of Babylonian versions of the epic that have not been preserved in the same form. Criticism provides introduction and analysis in essays by William Moran, Thorkild Jacobsen, and Rivkah Harris. A Glossary of Proper Names and a Selected Bibliography are included.

About the Series: No other series of classic texts equals the caliber of the Norton Critical Editions. Each volume combines the most authoritative text available with the comprehenive pedagogical apparatus necessary to appreciate the work fully. Careful editing, first-rate translation, and thorough explanatory annotations allow each text to meet the highest literary standards while remaining accessible to students. Each edition is printed on acid-free paper and every text in the series remains in print. Norton Critical Editions are the choice for excellence in scholarship for students at more than 2,000 universities worldwide.

Benjamin R. Foster is Professor of Assyriology at Yale University, where he has taught since 1975. His books include Before the Muses: An Anthology of Akkadian Literature, From Distant Day: Myths, Tales, and Poetry of Ancient Mesopotamia, Sargonic Tablets from Felloh in the Institutional Archaeological Museum, and Administration and Use of Constitutional Land in Sargonic Sumer, and Umma in the Sargonic Period.

List of Illustrations
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Abbreviations
The Text of The Epic of Gilgamesh
Analogues to The Epic of Gilgamesh
The Sumerian Gilgamesh Poems, translated by Douglas Frayne
The Hittite Gilgamesh, translated by Gary Beckman
The Cilgamesh Letter
Criticism
William Moran, The Gilgamesh Epic: A Masterpiece from Ancient Mesopotamia
Thorkild Jacobsen, From The Treasures of Darkness: A History of Mesopotamian Religion
Rivkah Harris, Images of Women in the Gilgamesh Epic
Hillary Major, Gilgamesh Remembers a Dream
Glossary of Proper Names
Selected Bibliography