危险化学品手册(第2版)(英文版)
内容提要 ：
The aim of this book remains as for the first edition, namely to provide an initial point of ready reference for the identification of hazards and precautions for dangerous chemicals. It is targeted not only at those in the chemical and process industries, but also anyone likely to work with chemicals within industry and in the service sector, e.g. hospitals, uniyersities, research laboratories, engineering, agriculture, etc. It embraces the entire life-cycle of chemicals during transport, storage, processing, marketing, use and eventual disposal and should appeal to chemists, occupational and environmental health practitioners and students, engineers, waste handlers, safety officers and representatives, and health care professionals. Clearly, more detailed texts or professional advice may need to be consulted for specific applications. ...
目录 ：
Preface to the second edition
Preface to the first edition 1 Introduction 2 Terminology 3 General principles of chemistry Introduction Atoms and molecules Periodic table Valency Chemical bonds Oxidation/Reduction Physical state Acids Bases Halogens Metals Oxygen and sulphur Nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic and antimony pH Salts Organic chemistry Combustion chemistry Chemical reactivity 4 Physicochemistry Vapour pressure Gas-liquid solubility Liquid-to-vapour phase change Solid-to-liquid phase change Density differences of gases and vapours Density differences of liquids Immiscible liquid-liquid systems Vapour flashing Effects of particle or droplet size Surface area effects in mass transfer or heterogeneous reactions Enthalpy changes on mixing of liquids Critical temperatures of gases Chemical reaction kinetics Corrosion Force and pressure Expansion and contraction of solids 5 Toxic chemicals Introduction Hazard recognition Types of toxic chemicals Hazard assessment Risk assessment of carcinogens Risk control Control of substances hazardous to health Specific precautions 6 Flammable chemicals Ignition .and propagation of a flame front Control measures Fire extinguishment Fire precautions 7 Reactive chemicals Water-sensitive chemicals Toxic hazards from mixtures Reactive hazards from mixtures Oxidizing agents Explosive chemicals General principles for storage Hazards arising in chemicals processing 8 Cryogens Liquid oxygen Liquid nitrogen and argon Liquid carbon dioxide Liquefied natural gas 9 Compressed gases Acetylene Air Ammonia Carbon dioxide Carbon monoxide Chlorine Hydrogen Hydrogen chloride …… 10 Monitoring techniques 11 Radioactive chemicals 12 Safety by design 13 Operating procedures 14 Marking 15 Transport of chemicals 16 Chemicals and the environment:sources and impact 17 Chemicals and the environmnt:monitoring and protection 18 Conversion tables and measurement data 19 Bibliography Appendix:Selected UK legislation relevant to enviromental protection and occupational health and safety in relation to chemicals Index 前言：
The aim of this book remains as for the first edition, namely to provide an initial point of ready reference for the identification of hazards and precautions for dangerous chemicals. It is targeted not only at those in the chemical and process industries, but also anyone likely to work with chemicals within industry and in the service sector, e.g. hospitals, uniyersities, research laboratories, engineering, agriculture, etc. It embraces the entire life-cycle of chemicals during transport, storage, processing, marketing, use and eventual dis..
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