Darwin（达尔文）

"This new [third] edition provides the sharpest and most exciting access to Darwin we have ever had. Professor Appleman knows more about Darwin and his commentators than anyone around, and he offers us here a canny and generous way to read and to teach what Darwin said and what others
have imagined he said. This edition allows us to hear and to speak to the past as no other I know; it shows all of us, any of us interested in the heart of our intellectual heritage, how that heritage is sustained, manipulated, and honored."
James R.Kincaid, Professor of English, University of Southern California "ADDleman's Darwin is a must for all enlightened readers who wish to ob-tain a comprehensive understanding of the historical development and im-pact of the evolutionary framework on the modern worldview. It is a rich,unique, and indispensable source of facts and ideas surrounding the issues of evolutionary thought. This important book is of great value to the stu-dent, teacher, scholar, and general reader."
"Today, when science is assaulted by religious flmdamentalists on one side and postmodernists on the other, it is more important than ever to under-stand what Darwin really wrote and said. This anthology provides Darwin's own words along with a range of commentary on their meaning and impli-cations for living, as well as for scholarship."
　　"Darwinian evolution has served as a lightning rod for some of the most important social and intellectual conflicts of the past two centuries. The Norton Critical Edition of Danwin explains l)arwinian evolution and illus-trates these confrontations better than any book that I am aware of."
Charles Taylor, Professor of Biology, University of California, Los Angeles "Philip Appleman's Darw…is a well-balanced collection of extracts from Darwin's own work, his commentators, and his intellectual descen-dants to the present day…worth acquiring for Appleman's essays alone."

"The best Darwin anthology on the market" (Stephen Jay Gould, Harvard) has just become better, in this newly revised version of the now classic Norton Critical Edition, first published in 1970. The impact of Charles Darwin's work on Western civilization has been broad and deep. As much as anyone in the modern era, he changed human thought, and his influence is still felt in virtually all aspects of our lives. This new edition, larger and more varied than the previous ones, includes more of Darwin's own work and also presents the most recent research and scholarship on all aspects of Darwin's legacy. The biological sciences, as well as social thought, philosophy, ethics, religion, and literature, have all been shaped and reshaped by evolutionary concepts. Excerpts from the most important books and articles of recent years confirm this Darwinian heritage. New work by Richard Dawkins, Edward O. Wilson, Kevin Padian, Eugene C. Scott, Steven Pinker, Daniel Dennett, Michael Ruse, Frans de Waal, Noretta Koertge, George C. Williams, George Levine, Stephen Jay Gould, Gillian Beer, Ernst Mayr, and many others illuminates this exciting intellectual history. A wide-ranging new introduction by the editor provides context and coherence to this rich body of engaging material, much of which will be shaping human thought well into the new century. This edition will be useful to scientists and historians alike: "The Norton Darwin explains Darwinian evolution and illustrates the social and intellectual conflicts of the past two centuries better than any other book that I am aware of." (Charles Taylor, Professor of Biology, Ecology, and Evolution, University of California, Los Angeles) And it will be of great value to the humanities and social sciences as well: "The edition provides the sharpest and most exciting access to Darwin we have ever had. It shows all of us interested in the heart of our intellectual heritage how that heritage is sustained, manipulated, and honored." (James R. Kincaid, Aerol Arnold Professor of English, University of Southern California) A Selected Bibliography and an Index are included.

About the Series: No other series of classic texts equals the caliber of the Norton Critical Editions. Each volume combines the most authoritative text available with the comprehenive pedagogical apparatus necessary to appreciate the work fully. Careful editing, first-rate translation, and thorough explanatory annotations allow each text to meet the highest literary standards while remaining accessible to students. Each edition is printed on acid-free paper and every text in the series remains in print. Norton Critical Editions are the choice for excellence in scholarship for students at more than 2,000 universities worldwide.

Philip Appleman is Distinguished Professor Emeritus at Indiana University, where he was a founding editor of Victorian Studies. He is the author of The Silent Explosion, and of several award-winning volumes of poetry, including Darwin's Ark and New and Selected Poems: 1956-1996, as well as three novels, including Apes and Angels. He is editor of the Norton Critical Edition of Thomas Malthus' An Essay on the Principle of Population, and coeditor of 1859: Entering an Age of Crisis.

Preface
Part Ⅰ: IntroductIon
PhIlIp Appleman·DarwIn: On ChangIng the MInd (2000)
Part Ⅱ: DarwIn's LIfe
Ernst Mayr·Who Is DarwIn? (1991)
Part Ⅲ: ScIentIfIc Thought: lust before DarwIn
GavIn de Beer·BIology before the Beagle (1964)
Thomas Robert Malthus·An Essay on the PrIncIple of PopulatIon (1798)
WIllIam Paley·Natural Theology (1802)
Jean BaptIste PIerre AntoIne de Monet Lamarck·ZoologIcal PhIlosophy (1809)
Charles Lyell·PrIncIples of Geology (1830-33)
John Herschel·The Study of Natural PhIlosophy (1830)
WIllIam Whewell·Astronomy and General PhysIcs ConsIdered wIth Reference to Natural Theology (1833)
Alfred Russel Wallace·On the Tendency of VarIetIes to Depart IndefInItely from the OrIgInal Type (1858)
Part Ⅳ: SelectIons from DarwIn's Work
The Voyage of the Beagle (1845)
Chapter I. St. Jago-Cape de Verd Islands
Chapter XVII. Galapagos ArchIpelago
On the Tendency of SpecIes to Form VarIetIes; and On the PerpetuatIon of VarIetIes and SpecIes by Natural Means of SelectIon (1858)
Ⅰ. Extract from an unpublIshed Work on SpecIes, by
Ⅱ. Abstract of a Letter from C. DarwIn, Esq., to Prof. Asa
An HIstorIcal Sketch of the Progress of OpInIon on the OrIgIn of SpecIes, prevIously to the PublIcatIon of ThIs Work (1861)
The OrIgIn of SpecIes (1859)
hrtroductIon
Chapter Ⅰ. VarIatIon under DomestIcatIon
Chapter Ⅱ. VarIatIon under Nature
Chapter Ⅲ. Struggle for ExIstence
Chapter Ⅳ. Natural SelectIon
Chapter Ⅵ. DIffIcultIes on Theory
Chapter Ⅸ. On the hnperfectIons of the GeologIcal Record
Chapter Ⅻ. Mutual AffInItIes of OrganIc BeIngs:
Morphology: Embryology: RudImentary Organs
Chapter XIV. RecapItulatIon and ConclusIon
The Descent of Man (1871)
IntroductIon
Chapter Ⅰ. The EvIdence of the Descent of Man from Some Lower Form
Chapter Ⅱ. On the Manner of Development of Man from Some Lower Form
Chapter Ⅲ. ComparIson of the Mental Powers of Man and the Lower AnImals
Chapter Ⅵ. On the AffInItIes and Genealogy of Man
Chapter Ⅷ. PrIncIples of Sexual SelectIon
Chapter XIX. Secondary Sexual Characters of Man
Chapter XX. Secondary Sexual Characters of Man-contInued
Chapter XXI. General Sumary and ConclusIon
Part Ⅴ: DarwIn's Influence on ScIence
The VIctorIan OpposItIon to DarwIn
DavId L. Hull·DarwIn and HIs CrItIcs (t983)
Adam SedgwIck·ObjectIons to Mr. DarwIn's Theory of the OrIgIn of SpecIes (1860)
RIchard Owen·DarwIn on the OrIgIn of SpecIes (1860)
FleemIng JenkIn·RevIew of the OrIgIn of SpecIes (1867)
VIctorIan Supporters of DarwIn
Joseph Dalton Hooker·Flora TaslnanIae (1859)
Thomas Henry Huxley·On the RelatIons of Man to the Lower AnImals (1863)
Charles Lyell·PrIncIples of Geology (1867)
Alfred Russel Wallace·The Debt of ScIence to DarwIn (1883)
DarwIn and the ShapIng of Modern ScIence
SCIENTIFIC METHOD IN EVOLUTION
NatIonal Academy of ScIences·EvolutIon and the Nature of ScIence (1999)
　……
Part Ⅵ　Darwinian Patterns in Social Thought
Part Ⅶ　Darwinian Influences in Philosophy and Ethics
Part Ⅷ　Evvlutionary Theory and Religious Theory
Part Ⅸ　Darwin and the Literary Mind
Selected Readings
Index