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内容提要:
本教材以生动的表述,风趣的举例,明快的文笔将当代语言学各个领域的理论奥妙娓娓道来,旨在让:学生熟悉这门学科的研究对象、方法和成就,及其哲学渊源、文化底蕴和科学走向。全书共分15章,每章后面编有两类练习题,第一类侧重复习基本理念,第二类具有一定挑战性,启发独立思考,培养科研能力。练习之后介绍一位有突出贡献的语言学家,并推荐一批有影响的书籍。全书后面附有术语解释与汉译,方便学习与复习。
本书配有专门设计的学习网站,作为与读者交流互动的平台和与时俱进的信息源。网址为:www.lintroduction.com。本教材适用于大学英语专业本科或研究生阶段的语言学导论课程,可供一个学期的教学。 编辑推荐:
本教材以生动的表述,风趣的举例,明快的文笔将当代语言学各个领域的理论奥妙娓娓道来,旨在让学生熟悉这门学科的研究对象、方法和成就,及其哲学渊源、文化底蕴和科学走向。全书共分15章,每章后面编有两类练习题,第一类侧重复习基本理念,第二类具有一定挑战性,启发独立思考,培养科研能力。练习之后介绍一位有突出贡献的语言学家,并推荐一批有影响的书籍。全书后面附有术语解释与汉译,方便学习与复习。
本书配有专门设计的学习网站,作为与读者交流互动的平台和与时俱进的信息源。网址为:www.lintroduction.com。本教材适用于大学英语专业本科或研究生阶段的语言学导论课程,可供一个学期的教学。 目录:
Chapter 1 Human Language
1.1 Language and languages 1.2 Language and human beings 1.3 Knowledge of language: endowed or conventional? 1.4 A marvelous scope to explore Linguistic Stars: F. de Saussure Chapter Linguistics as a Science 2.1 Speculation 2.2 Starting from observation 2.3 Doing your own research 2.4 Three adequacies 2.5 Testing a theory 2.6 The "tourist map" of linguistics Linguistic Stars : O. Jespersen Chapter Speech Sounds and Their System 3.1 IPA 3.2 Articulation 3.3 Consonants 3.4 Vowels 3.5 Phonemes and allophones 3.6 Stress and pitch Linguistic Stars: YR Chao Chapter 4 Word-making and Word-marking 4.1 Morphemes 4.2 Morphemes in Chinese 4.3 Compounding 4.4 Idiomatic power Linguistic Stars : L. Bloomfield Chapter 5 Phrase Hierarchy 5.1 Trees 5.2 Merging 5.3 Functional categories 5.4 X-bar trees 5.5 A universal skeleton 5.6 From IP to CP Linguistic Stars : N. Chomsky Chapter 6 From Form to Meaning 6.1 Proposition 6.2 Theta roles Linguistic Stars : C. Fillmore Chapter 7 From Meaning to Function 7.1 Structurizing meaning 7.2 Signifier vs. signified 7.3 Denotation vs. connotation 7.4 Meaning vs. function Linguistic Stars : R. Montague Chapter 8 Functional Structures in Communication 8.1 Given and New 8.2 Theme and Rheme 8.3 Topic-comment and end focus 8.4 A "meaning potential" ~ Linguistic Stars : M. Halliday Chapter 9 Meaning and Use 9.1 Language games 9.2 Act in words 9.3 What does the speaker mean by saying that? 9.4 Flouting maxims enjoyably Linguistic Stars : L. Wittgenstein Chapter 10 Language Instinct 10.1 The modularity of language 10.2 Clinical evidence 10.3 Species uniqueness Linguistic Stars : S. Pinker Chapter 11 Language Convention 11.1 Noah Webster's oath 11.2 Stretching the grammar 11,3 Social imprint 11.4 Tongue and face 11.5 Magic kaleidoscopes Linguistic Stars : W. Labov Chapter 12 Language Acquisition 12.1 Babbling 12.2 Prosodic bootstrapping 12.3 Error-marked creation 12.4 Triggering and choosing 12.5 Critical period Linguistic Stars : EH Lenneberg Chapter 13 Second Language 13.1 Defining L2 acquisition 13.2 Fundamentally different? 13.3 Are you fed up? 13.4 Lado and Corder 13.5 Krashen and Swain 13.6 Interlanguage 13.7 Is UG Still awake? Linguistic Stars : S. Krashen Chapter 14 Universals and Diversities 14.1 Language universals 14.2 Language diversities 14.3 Implications in Translation Linguistic Stars: JH Greenberg Chapter 15 Global Language 15.1 Rebuilding the Babel 15.2 Why is it English? 15.3 Teaching English as a foreign language 15.4 Globalized uncertainties Epilogue Linguistic Stars : H. Widdowson Glossary |