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内容提要:
本书自1978年问世以来,深受美国各大学学生欢迎,被视为美国医学社会学的经典教科书,并被英国、澳大利亚、加拿大、印度、日本、新加坡等国广泛采用。
书中主要介绍了医学社会学的基本理论和最新研究成果,例如从健康人口学和流行病学的大量研究结果中探索影响人类健康的因素,从对紧张、健康和患病行为的讨论中推论出导致人类疾病的社会学成因,从对病人角色、医患关系的论述中概括出患病行为的模型,从对医生、护士和医院的讨论中给出了医务工作者和医疗机构的行为特征和变迁等等。本书还特别关注世界各国的卫生保健体系,对各种体系进行了归纳和比较研究,尤其对美国的卫生保健体系进行了深入的剖析。另外,本书还从社会学角度深入讨论了医疗费用上涨,医疗服务质量等公众关心的问题。 本书第九版增加与补充了许多新的内容,例如对生物恐怖主义、新遗传学理论、护理体系的发展,以及医疗成本持续增长的探讨等。 本书适合于社会学专业本科高年级和研究生的相关课程使用。同时,还可以用于公共健康、医学,药理学和护理等其他专业的研究与教学。 目录:
PREFACE
1 MEDICAL SOCIOLOGY Defining Health Contrasting Ideas about Health and Social Behavior The Reemergence of Infectious Diseases The Development of Medical Sociology Summary Medical Sociology Internet Sites 2 EPIDEMIOLOGY Epidemiological Measures The Development of Epidemiology The Complexity of Modern Ills: Heart Disease Disease and Modernization AIDS Summary Epidemiology Intemet Sites 3 THE SOCIAL DEMOGRAPHY OF HEALTH Age Gender Race Socioeconomic Status Summary Social Demography of Health Intemet Sites 4 SOCIAL STRESS Cooley, Thomas, and Goffman: Svmbolic Interaction Durkheim: Functionalism Stress Social Factors and Stress Summary Social Stress Intemet Sites 5 HEALTH BEHAVIOR AND LIFESTYILES Health Lifestyles Preventive Care Summary Health Behavior and Lifestyles Internet Sites 6 ILNESS BEHAVIOR Self-Care Sociodemographic Variables Recognizing and Coping with Illness Symptoms Summary and Conclusion Illness Behavior Internet Sites 7 THE SICK ROLE Illness as Deviance The Functionalist Approach to Deviance The Sick Role Criticism of the Sick Role Labeling Theory Sickness as Social Deviance? Being Sick and Disabled Stigma Summary The Sick Role Internet Sites 8 HEALING OPTIONS Osteopaths Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) Chiropractors Faith Healers Folk Healers Summary Healing Options Internet Sites 9 DOCTOR-PATIENT INTERACTION Models of Interaction Misunderstandings in Communication Male Physicians and Women Patients Women Physicians Cultural Differences in Communication Patient Compliance The Future of Doctor-Patient Relations Doctor-Patient Relations and New Technology The New Genetics Summary Doctor-Patient Interaction Intemet Sites 10 PHYSICIANS The Professionalization of the Physician The Socialization of the Physician The Power Structure of American Medicine Summary Physicians Intemet Sites 11 THE PHYSICIAN IN A CHANGING SOCIETY 12 NURSES,PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS,PHARMACISTS,AND MIDWIVES 13 HOSPITALS 14 JEALTH CARE DELIVERY AND SOCIAL POLICY 15 HEALTH CARE IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES 16 HEALTH CARE IN FORMER SOCIALIST,SOCIALIST, AND DEVELOPING COUNITRIES REFERCNCES PHOTO CREDITS NAME INDEX SUBJECT INDEX …… |