理解国际冲突(理论与历史)/世界政治与国际关系原版影印丛书
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内容提要：
本书是美国两位作者颇有理论建树的力作，它将全球化、国际机制与相互依赖概念相整合，指点国际局势，激扬文字，对21世纪初的世界政治进行严肃的理论分析，成为代表新自由制度主义发展的颠峰之作。
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作者简介：
约瑟夫·奈（Joseph s．Nye．Jr．）哈佛大学政治学博士，现任哈佛大学肯尼迪政府学院院长、政治学教授，曾任美国国防部助理部长、美国国家情报委员会主席，著有《权力与相互依赖》（1977年、1989年、2001年，合著）、《注定领导》（1990年）、《理解国际冲突》（2000年）、《美国霸权的悖论》（2002年），主编有重大影响的论文集多部，他提出的“软权力”理论风靡全球。
编辑推荐：
《理解国际冲突:理论与历史》已是第5版，现由我社推出这部经典著作的英文影印版，希望能为我国致力于国际关系理论领域研究的学者和爱好者们提供最新的第一手资料。
在第5版中新增加了关于伊拉克战争的讨论、布什的新国家安全政策、"软权力"的更深层讨论等内容。 目录：
FOREWORD
PREFACE CHAPTER 1 Is THERE AN ENDURING LOGIC OF CONFLICT IN WORLD POLITICS? What Is International Politics? Two Views of Anarchic Politics Building Blocks The Peloponnesian War A Short Version of a Long Story Causes and Theories Inevitability and the Shadow of the Future Ethical Questions and International Politics Limits on Ethics in International Relations Three Views of the Role of Morality Chronology: Peloponnesian Wars Study Questions Notes Selected Readings Further Readings CHAPTER 2 ORIGINS OF THE GREAT TWENTIETH-CENTURY CONFLICTS International Systems and Levels of Causation Levels of Analysis Systems: Structure and Process Revolutionary and Moderate Goals and Instruments The Structure and Process of the Nineteenth Century System A Modern Sequel Domestic Politics and Foreign Policy Liberalism Revived Liberal Democracy and War Definition of National Interests Variations in Foreign Policies Counterfactuals Plausibility Proximity in Time Relation to Theory Facts Chronologies: Europe Study Questions Notes Selected Readings further Readings CHAPTER 3 BALANCE OF POWER AND WORLD WAR I Balance of Power Power Balances as Distributions of Power Balance of Power as Policy Balance of Power as Multipolar Systems Alliances The Origins of World War I Three Levels of Analysis Was War Inevitable? What Kind of War? The Funnel of Choices Lessons of History Again Chronology:The Road to World War I Study Questions Notes Selected Readings Further Readings CHAPTER 4 THE FAILURE OF COLLECTIVE SECURITY AND WORLD WARII The Rise and Fall of Collective Security The League of Nations The United States and the League of Nations The Early Days of the League The Manchurian Failure The Ethiopian Debacle The Origins of World War II Hitler’s War? Hitler's Strategy The Role of the Individual Systemic and Domestic Causes Was War Inevitable? The Pacific War Appeasement and Two Types of War Chronology:Between the World Wars Study Questions Notes Selected Readings Further Readings CHAPTER5 THE COLD WAR Deterrence and Containment Three Approaches to the Cold War Roosevelt's Policies Stalin's Policies Phases of the Conflict Inevitability? Levels of Analysis U.S. and Soviet Goals in the Cold War Containment The Rest of the Cold War The End of the Cold War The Role of Nuclear Weapons Physics and Politics Balance of Terror Problems of Nuclear Deterrence The Cuban Missile Crisis Moral Issues Chronology: The Cold War Years Study Questions Notes Selected Readings Further Readings CHAPTER 6 INTERVENTION, INSTITUTIONS, AND REGIONALAND ETHNIC CONFLICTSEthnic Conflicts Intervention and Sovereignty Defining Intervention Sovereignty Judging Intervention Exceptions to the Rule Problems of Self-Determination Motives, Means, and Consequences International Law and Organization Domestic Analogies Predictability and Legitimacy The Suez Canal Crisis U.N. Peacekeeping and Collective Security Conflicts in the Middle East The Questions of Nationalism The Arab-Israeli Conflicts The 1991 Gulf War and Its Aftermath Chronology: The Arab-Israeli Conflict Study Questions Notes Selected Readings Further Readings CHAPTER 7 GLOBALIZATION AND INTERDEPENDENCE The Dimensions of Globalization What's New About Twenty-first Century Globalization? Political Reactions to Globalization Economic Interdependence and Conflict The Concept of Interdependence Sources of Interdependence Benefits of Interdependence Costs of Interdependence Symmetry of Interdependence Leadership in the World Economy Realism and Complex Interdependence The Politics of Oil Oil as a Power Resource Study Questions Notes Selected Readings Further Readings CHAPTER 8 THE INFORMATION REVOLUTION, TRANSNATIONAL ACTORS, AND THE DIFFUSION OF POWER Power and the Information Revolution Lessons from the Past A New World Politics? Sovereignty and Control Transnational Actors Nongovernmental Organizations (NGOs) Transnational Terrorism Information and Power Among States The Information Revolution and Complex Interdependence The Information Revolution and Democratization Study Questions Notes Selected Readings Further Readings CHAPTER 9 A NEW WORLD ORDER? Alternative Designs for the Future The End of History or the Clash of Civilizations? Technology and the Diffusion of Power Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction Transnational Threats and the Concept of Security A New World Order? Future Configurations of Power The Prison of Old Concepts The Evolution of a Hybrid World Order Thinking About the Future Study Questions Notes Selected Readings Further Readings GLOSSARY CREDITS INDEX …… 书摘：
What Is International Politics?
WHAT IS INTERNATIONAL POLITICS? The world has not always been divided into a system of separate states. Over the cen?turies there have been three basic forms of world politics. In a world imperial system, one government controls most of the world with which it has contact. The greatest example in the Western world was the Roman Empire. Spain in the sixteenth cen?tury and France in the late seventeenth century tried to gain similar supremacy, but they failed. In the nineteenth century, the British Empire spanned the globe, but even the British had to share the world with other strong states. Ancient world empires—the Sumerian, the Persian, the Chinese—were actually regional empires. They thought they ruled the world, but they were protected from conflict with other empires by lack of communication. Their fights with barbarians on the peripheries of the empire were not the same as wars among roughly equal states. A second basic form of international politics is a feudal system, in which human loyalties and political obligations are not fixed primarily by territorial boundaries. Feudalism was common in Europe after the collapse of the Roman Empire. An individual had obligations to a local lord, but might also owe duties to some distant noble or bishop as well as to the pope in Rome. Political obligations were determined to a large extent by what happened to one's superiors. If a ruler married, an area and its people might find their obligations rearranged as part of a wedding dowry. Townspeople born French might suddenly find themselves made Flemish or even English. Cities and leagues of cities sometimes had a special semi-independent status. The crazy quilt of wars that accompanied the feudal situation were not what we think of as modern territorial wars. They could occur within as well as across territories and were related to these crosscutting, nonterritorial loyarties and conflicts. A third form of worl …… |
