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内容提要:
语义学须对句子的每个成分都做出解释,这应当是不言而喻的。省略句的语义解释显然比完整句要复杂得多,因此对省略成分做解释一直是语义学中的一个重要课题,文献中讨论得比较多的有动词组省略句,其它的还有只含一个论元的省略句等。拉平所写的文章讨论了如何重建省略句的语义解释。
语义学的发展同时也推动着相关学科的发展。语言学描写语言,计算语言学计算语言。虽然分工是不一样的,但研究的对象都是语言。计算语言学在处理自然语言语句中非常关注语言学家提出的理论,中心词驱动短语结构语法(HPSG)就是计算语言学中采用得较多的一种语言理论。 作者简介:
Shalom Lappin is Professor of Linguistics at the school of Oriental and African Studies,University of London
编辑推荐:
目录:
王宗炎序
沈家煊序 导读 Ⅰ Formal Semantics in Linguistics 1 The Development of Formal Semantics in Linguistic Theory Ⅱ Generalized Quantifier Theory 2 The Semantics of Determiners 3 The Role of Situations in Generalized Quantifiers Ⅲ The Interface between Syntax and Semantics 4 The Syntax/Semantics Interface in Categorial Grammar 5 Anaphora and Identity 6 The Interpretation of Ellipsis Ⅳ Anaphora,Discourse and Modality 7 Coreference and Modality 8 Anaphora in Intensional Contexts 9 Quantification,Quantificational Domains and Dyanmic Logic Ⅴ Focus,Presupposition and Negation 10 Focus 11 Presupposition and Implicature 12 Negation and Polarity Items Ⅵ Tense 13 Tense and Modality Ⅶ Questions 14 The Semantics of Questions 15 Interrogatives:Questions,Facts and Dialogue Ⅷ Plurals 16 Plurality Ⅸ Computational Semantics 17 Computational Semantics-Linguistics and Processing Ⅹ Lexical Semantics 18 Lexical Semantics and Syntactic Stucture Ⅺ Semantics and Related Domains 19 Semantics and Logic 20 Semantics and Cognition 21 Semantics,Pragmatics,and Natural-Language Interpretation 22 Semantics in Linguistics and Philosophy:An Intensionalist Perspective JERROLD J.KATZ References Index 文库索引 |