医学检验专业英语
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内容提要：
本书内容均与当今医学检验专业相关，旨在通过对这些文章的阅读和讲解培养学生以英语为媒介，了解当今医学检验方面最新知识和成果的能力。本书可供医学院校检验系以及医疗系的学生使用，也可作为临床攻、技、护人员的参考书籍。
作者简介：
编辑推荐：
目录：
ChapterⅠ Introduction to the Profession
Lesson 1 History of the Education of Clinical Laboratory Personnel Lesson 2 Professionals within the Clinical Laboratory Lesson 3 Clinical Disciplines in the Hospital Laboratory Lesson 4 Places of Employment ChapterⅡ Introduction to Medical Terminology Lesson 1 Medical Terminology Lesson 2 Exercises in Constructing Medical Terms ChapterⅢ Disciplines in Laboratory Medicine Lesson 1 Hematology Lesson 2 Micfobiology Lesson 3 Clinical Chemistry Lesson 4 Urinalysis Lesson 5 Immunohematology Lesson 6 Immunology ChapterⅣ Laboratory Mathematics Lesson 1 measurement Systems Lesson 2 Solutions and Dilutions Lesson 3 Expressions of Concentration Lesson 4 pH and Acid-Base Relationship Lesson 5 Photometry Lesson 6 Basic Statistics ChapterⅤ Laboratory Technology Lesson 1 Gram's Method Lesson 2 Tumor Marker Lesson 3 The Ploymerase Chain Reaction Lesson 4 Blood Grouping lesson 5 hyperlipidaemia Lesson 6 Laboratory Diagnosis Lesson 7 Sterilization and Disinfection Lesson 8 Coagulation Mechanism Lesson 9 Dveloping Protein Chips for Protein Expression Profiling Lesson 10 Specific Protein Determination Lesson 11 Therapeutic Drug Monitoring Lesson 12 Chemiluminescent and Bioluminescent Techniques Lesson 13 Enzymatic Colorimetric of Blie Acids Lesson 14 Immunotechnology Lesson 15 DNA or Gene Cloning Lesson 16 The Safety Controversy of Gene Cloning Lesson 17 DNA Microarray-A Technology That is Reshaping Molecular Biology Lesson 18 Enzymes in Clinical Diagnosis Lesson 19 The Oral Glucose Tolerance Test and Diabetes Mellitus 书摘：
Lesson 3．CLINlCAL CHEMlSTRY
In the clinicalchemistry section，clinical laboratorv practi-tioners．perform biochemical analyses of body fluids using highlymmplex，most often fuflyautomated instrumentation．Body-fluidstested in this area．include serum，urine，CSF，amniotic fluid，pleu-ral fluid and synovial fluid．Common tests performed on serum．urine and CSF include serum glucose and total protein concentra-tions．Other analytes tested for in the serum are electrolytes such assodium（Na+），otassium（K+），chloride（Cl-）and carbondioxide（CO2）．Blood urea nitrogen，creatinine，liver enzymc and car-diaC enzymelevels are alto commonly requested tests． Serum glfleoselevelis determined to diagnose and monitor dia-betes．Elevated levels as well as low levels of glucose are life threa-tening if the patient does not receive the appropriate intervention．The presence of glucose in urine provides a similar diagnostiC andmonitoring too1． Proteins serve numerous bodily functions．Exploring each funC-tion in detail is beyond the scope of this chapter．Table 3-2 lists themajor functions of proteins．Measuring total serum protein conCen-trations provides valuable information regarding disease processes inmajor organ systems．Low levels（hypoproteinemia）as well as highlevels（hyperproteinemia）are indicative of pathologiC 0）nditions,some of which can be serious．An example of a decreased levelof pro-teins is found in renal disease， in which proteinsarelost byexcretionthrough the kidneys．Proteins are not usually deteCted in theurine:therefore，loss of plasma proteins through the kidneys resuItS in pro-teinu．ria（proteins in the urine）．Dehydration theat results from exces-sive vomiting and diarrheamay produceanincreasedlevel of plasma proteins．Conditions such as multiple myelorua pn：xtuce highly eleva- ted protein concentrations． Anincreflseintotal proteinintheCsFindicatesthepresence of inflammatory cells SUch aS PMNs and debfis of damaged ti …… |