物理和化学常数表

ith this new edition Kaye and Laby achieves 84 years of service. Over this period the scope of physical and chemical data required for everyday use has increased enormously and this is reflected in the size of recent editions. Successive Editorial Boards have always been at pains to ensure that the intentions of the original authors should be maintained: the primary criterion for the inclusion of material is that it should be of value not only to specialists but more generally to scientists working in a variety of fields. The present Board believes that Kaye and Laby's appeal has become more broadly based over the years and it includes material of value also to engineers and to students. ...

Preface to the sixteenth edition
Extract from preface to first edition
Members of the Editorial Board
Contributors
Units and tundamental constants
1.1 Units
1.1.1 The international system of units (SI)
1.1.2 Realization of SI units
1.l.3 Relations between SI and other units
1.1.4 Standard specifications for units and quantities
1.1.5 Uncertainty of primary standards
1.2 Fundamental physical constants
1.2.1 Speed of electromagnetic waves
1.2.2 The constant of gravitation
1.2.3 Atomic constants
1.2.4 Mathematical functions
General physics
2.1 Measurement of mass, pressure and other mechanical quantifies
2.1.1 Mass, volume and density
2.1.2 Barometry
2.1.3 The measurement of high pressures
2.1.4 Hygrometry
2.2 Mechanical properties of materials
2.2.1 Densities
2.2.2 Elasticities and strengths
2.2.3 Viscosities
2.2.4 Mean velocity, free path and size of molecules
2.2.5 Surface tensions
2.2.6 Moh's scale of mineral hardness
2.3 Temperature and heat
2.3.1 The International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90) . . ~
2.3.2 Thermoelectric thermometry
2.3.3 Industrial platinum resistance thermometry
2.3.4 Optical pyrometry
2.3.5 Thermal expansion
2.3.6 Specific heat capacities
2.3.7 Thermal conductivities
2.4 Acoustics
2.4.1 The speed and attenuation of sound
2.4.2 Physiological and subjective acoustics
2.4.3 Preferred frequencies for acoustical measurements
2.4.4 Building acoustics
2.4.5 Musical acoustics
2.4.6 Medical ultrasonics
2.5 Radiation and optics
2.5.1 The electromagnetic spectrum
2.5.2 Thermal radiation
2.5.3 Photometry
2.5.4 Colorimetry
2.5.5 Wavelength standards
2.5.6 Laser radiation
2.5.7 Refractive index of gases
2.5.8 Refractive index of optical materials
2.5.9 Light reflection
2.5.10 Optical rotation
2.5.11 Electro-optic materials
2.5.12 Properties of optical fibres
2.6 Electricity and magnetism
2.6.1 Electrical resistivities
2.6.2 Resistance alloys and wire resistances
2.6.3 Electrical insulating materials
2.6.4 Superconductivity
2.6.5 Dielectric properties of materials
2.6.6 Magnetic properties of materials
2.7 Astronomy and geophysics
2.7.1 Astronomical and atomic time systems
2.7.2 Astronomical units and constants .
2.7.3 The Solar System
2.7.4 Physical properties of the Earth
2.7.5 Gravity
2.7.6 Geomagnetism
2.7.7 Cosmic rays
2.7.8 The atmosphere
2.7.9 Physical properties of sea water
2.7.10 The geological timescale
Chemistry
3.1 The elements
3.1.1 The periodic table of the elements with atomic numbers
3.1.2 Properties of the elements
3.1.3 Abundances of the elements
3.1.4 Composition of the Earth's atmosphere
3.2 Properties of inorganic compounds
3.3 Properties of organic compounds
3.4 Vapour pressures
3.4.1 Vapour pressure of ice at temperatures between -100 and 0~C.
3.4.2 Vapour pressure of water at temperatures between 0 and 360~C
3.4.3 Vapour pressures of some liquids of low volatility
3.4.4 Vapour pressures from 0.2 to 101.325 kPa
3.4.5 Vapour pressures from 0.2 to 6 MPa
……
Atomic and nuclear physics
Miscellaneous engineering data
Statistical methods for the treatment of experimental data
Laboratory safety
Introduction to quality assurance of measurements
Index