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内容提要:
本书主要介绍语言学研究各领域的基础理论知识,重点阐述语言研究的三个层面——音系、句法、语义,并论及语言与文化、社会、语境、心理等因素的关系和母语习得及第二语言习得等,包括课文、练习(附有答案),并附有英汉术语对照及其索引。本书可供60课时的英语专业语言学课程使用。
目录:
1 The Nature of Language
1.1 Definition of Language 1.2 Popular Ideas about Language 1.3 The Properties of Language 1.4 Functions of Language 1.5 Non?verbal Communication 2 A Brief Introduction to Linguistics 2.1 What Is Linguistics? 2.2 The Scope of Linguistics 2.3 The Impact of Linguistics on Other Fields 2.4 Basic Distinctions in Linguistics 3 Phonetics and Phonology 3.1 Phonetics 3.2 Phonology 4 Morphology 4.1 Morphemes 4.2 Types of Morphemes 4.3 Morphs, Morphemes and Allomorphs 4.4 Word?formation Process 5 Syntax 5.1 What Is Syntax? 5.2 Syntactic Relations 5.3 Phrase Structure Rules 5.4 Sentences (The S Rule) 5.5 Transformations 6 Semantics 6.1 Kinds of Meaning 6.2 Some Important Assumptions 6.3 Some Views on Semantics 6.4 Approaches to Semantics 6.5 Lexical Relationship 6.6 Sentence Meaning 7 Pragmatics 7.1 Introduction 7.2 Context, Implicature and Reference 7.3 Speech Acts 7.4 Conversational Analysis 8 Language and Culture 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Linguistic Relativity 8.3 Meaning as Sign, Meaning as Action 8.4 Spoken Language, Oral Culture; Print Language, Literate Culture 8.5 Language and Cultural Identity 8.6 Current Issues 9 Language and Society 9.1 Introduction 9.2 The Micro?Macro Distinction 9.3 Social Differentiation of Language 9.4 Regional Differentiation of Language 9.5 Mixed Languages 9.6 Speech Situations 10 Language Acquisition 10.1 The Nature of Language Acquisition 10.2 Stages in First Language Acquisition 10.3 Theories of Child Language Acquisition 10.4 Background to Current Second Language Acquisition Research 10.5 Developmental Stages of Second Language Acquisition 10.6 Factors Affecting SLA 10.7 Theories in Second Language Learning 11 Language and Psychology 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Language Comprehension 11.3 Language Production 11.4 Language Acquisition Key to Questions and Exercises 练习答案 Index索引 Bibliography 参考书目 |