材料科学与工程基础（影印版）（附CD-ROM光盘一张）——国外大学优秀教材材料科学与工程系列

    本书是《The Science and Engineering of Materials》第4版的节选本。原书曾是美国工学院里所开设的“材料科学与工程”课程所用的教科书中最为流行的一本，原书内容分为五个部分,本书则选取了其中的前三个部分并作了部分的改写和补充：一、原子结构、排列和缺陷以及原子运动；二、材料的力学性能和微观结构控制； 三、主要的工程材料。
本书条理有序，内容丰富，浅显易懂，十分适合于一般工学院的材料导论或概论类课程。同时，作为节选本，它更适合于材料专业的初级课程，特别是本书材料系本科生的“金属材料导论”类的课程。本书所给出的例题和大量的作业思考题，不仅涉及面广，而且重点突出，切题实用，并包括了案例设计等开放式的实践内容。
本书作者Donald Askeland博士所在的University of Missouri-Rolla以其在金属冶金方面的建树而在美国著称，而作者本人则是这个领域十分著名的专家。他在本书里不仅对金属材料部分的介绍有独到的见解和非常精彩的阐述，而且对陶瓷、玻璃、高分子、复合材料等领域地作了极为详尽的描述。本书引入大量现代科技最新发展的成果，比如高温超导体、新一代数字芯片技术、高密度磁记录等，这对开拓学生眼界、熟悉相关领域动态、掌握现代工业发展有着极为积极的意义。
本书包含一张免费的CD-ROM，提供相关的教学软件、教案补充和网址等文件。

材料科学基础	计算材料学	复合材料	材料分析方法	机械工程材料手册·非金属材料
材料热力学	设计材料基础	复合材料力学	金属材料学	常用材料速查手册

Preface
Rbout the Ruthors
Chapter 1 Introduction to Materials Science and Engineering
Intrduction
1.1 What is Materials Science and Engineering
1.2 Classification of Materials
1.3 Functional Classification of Materials
1.4 Classification of Materials Based on Structure
1.5 Environmental and Other Effects
1.6 Materials Design and Selection
SUMMRRY GLOSSRRY PROBLEMS
Chapter 2 Rtomic Structure
Introduction
2.1 The Structure of Materials:Technological Relevance
2.2 The Structure of the Atom
2.3 The Electronic Structure of the Atom
2.4 The Periodic Table
2.5 Atomic Bonding
2.6 Binding Energy and Interatomic Spacing
SUMMRRY GLOSSRRY PROBLEMS
Chapter 3 Rtomic and Ionic Rrrangements
Introduction
3.1 Short-Range Order versus Long-Range Order
3.2 Amorphous Materials:Principles and Technological Applications
3.3 Lattice,Unit Cells,Basis,and Crystal Structures
3.4 Allotropic or Polymorphic Transformations
3.5 Points,Directions,and Planes in the Unit Cell
3.6 Intrstitial Sites
3.7 Crystal Structures of lonic Materials
3.8 Covalent Structures
3.9 Diffaction Techniques for Crystal Structure Analysis
SUMMRRY GLOSSRRY PROBLEMS
Chapter 4 Imperfections in the Rtomic and lonic Rrrangements
Introduction
4.1 Point Defects
4.2 Other Point Defects
4.3 Dislocations
4.4 Significance of Dislocations
4.5 Schmid's Law
4.6 Influence of Crystal Structure
4.7 Surface Defects
4.8 Importance of Defects
SUMMRRY GLOSSRRY PROBLEMS
Chapter 5 Rtom and lon Movements in Materials
Introduction
5.1 Applications of Diffusion
5.2 Stability of Atoms and lons
5.3 Mechanisms for Diffusion
5.4 Activation Energy for Diffusion
5.5 Rate of Diffusion (Fick's First Law)
5.6 Factora Affecting Diffusion
5.7 Permeability of Polymers
5.8 Composition Profile (Fick's Second Law)
5.9 Diffusion and Materials Processing
SUMMRRY GLOSSRRY PROBLEMS
Cahpter 6 Mechanical Properies:Fundamentals and Tensile,Hardness,and Impact Testing
Introduction
6.1 Technological Significance
……
Chapter 7 Fracture Mechanics,Fatigue,and Creep Behavior
Chapter 8 Strain Hardening and Rnnealing
Chapter 9 Principles and Rpplications of Soldfication
Chapter 10 Solid Solutions and Phase Equilibrium
Chapter 11 Dispersion Strengthening and Eutectic Phase Diagrams
Chapter 12 Dispersion Strengthening bu Phase Transformations and Heat Treatment
Chapter 13 Heat Treatment of Steels and Cast Lrons
Chapter 14 Nonferrous Allous
Chapter 15 Ceramic Materials
Chapter 16 Polumers
Chapter 17 Composites:Teamwork and Sunergu in Materials
Appendix A:Selected Phusical Properties of Metals
Appendix B:The Atomic and lonic Radii of Selected Elements
Rnswers to Selected Problems
Index

This book, Essentials of Materials Science and Engineering, is a direct result of the success of the Fourth Edition of The Science and Engineering of Materials, published in 2003. We received positive feedback on both the contents and the integrated approach we used to develop materials science and engineering foundations by presenting the student with real-world applications and problems. . This positive feedback gave use the inspiration to develop Essentials of Materials Science and Engineering. The main objective of this book is to prov..

我自1995年在美国大学为工学院本科生教授“材料科学与工程”至今已经快十年了，这门课程在全美国的工学院里既是作为材料专业的必修课，也是为其它专业（比如化工、机械、航空）的学生学习有关材料的知识而设置，但侧重点有所不同。比如对于冶金工程专业的学生，该课的教程会把重点放在金属材料的章节里。而对于非材料专业的学生，整个课程会广泛地介绍现代工业应用的一般材料，包括陶瓷、玻璃、高分子，以及复合材料，课时为3个学分（即1周3次课，每课50分钟）。一般在大学三年级完成该课程。. Essentials of Materials Science and Engineering（作者Donald Askeland）事实上是The Science and Engineering of Mat..